ContableIA: Understanding Argentina's Economics

EXTERNAL SECTOR

EVOLUTION OF BCRA's INTERNATIONAL RESERVES IN USD

Source: BCRA — View dataset  |  Frequency: Monthly (first value of month)  |  Latest data: March 2026  |  Next release: Updated daily — chart shows first value of each month

Detailed Explanation:

This line chart depicts the evolution of the BCRA's gross international reserves in millions of USD from 2017 onwards.

  • Gross International Reserves: Including liquid external assets like cash, gold, SDRs, and credit balances with international organizations. Reserves are provisional and subject to valuation changes.

Purpose: Reserves serve as a buffer for foreign exchange interventions, external debt payments, and economic stability; declines often signal capital outflows or import pressures, while accumulations indicate successful export performance or inflows.

Note: Data is usable for interventions and reflects net positions after liabilities. Use zoom for daily details.

EVOLUTION OF TRADE BALANCE

Source: INDEC — View dataset  |  Frequency: Monthly  |  Latest data: February 2026  |  Next release: ~30 days after month end

Detailed Explanation:

This line chart illustrates the monthly trade balance in millions of USD from 2017 onwards.

  • Trade Balance: Calculated as exports minus imports (positive = surplus, negative = deficit). It includes goods trade, excluding services.

Purpose: The trade balance reflects Argentina's external sector health, influencing reserves and exchange rates; surpluses support currency stability, while deficits can pressure devaluations. Trends often tie to commodity prices (e.g., soy) and economic cycles.

Note: Data is in FOB for exports and CIF for imports.